Wednesday, November 16, 2011

Gamelan Balinese

Gamelan Balinese is a musical ensemble from Indonesia, typically from the islands of Bali or Java, featuring a variety of instruments such as metallophones, xylophones, drums and gongs; bamboo flutes, bowed and plucked strings. A gamelan is a set of instruments as a distinct entity, built and tuned to stay together – instruments from different gamelan are generally not interchangeable.

Gamelan Balinese


History of Gamelan Bali Music
Bali Culture - The instruments developed into their current form during the Majapahit Empire. In contrast to the heavy Indian influence in other art forms, the only obvious Indian influence in gamelan music is in the Javanese style of singing.

For more complex messages, he invented two other Gongs, thus forming the original gamelan set.

Musical instruments such as the bamboo flute, bells, drums in various sizes, lute, and bowed and plucked string instruments were identified in this image. In the palaces of Java are the oldest known ensembles, the Munggang and Kodokngorek gamelans, apparently from the 12th century. These formed the basis of a "loud style". In the 17th century, these loud and soft styles mixed, and to a large extent the variety of modern gamelan styles of Bali, Java, and Sunda resulted from different ways of mixing these elements. This type of gamelan was played while king was sleeping, said to have to power to induce deep slumber.

Culture of Bali Indonesia - Identified as pre-Majapahit music, the Bali Aga village of Tenganan in Karangasem is famous for its energetic selonding style. Selonding is also seven tone but most sets are made of iron, rather than the more common bronze used for other types of gamelan.Gambang is also an endangered type of gamelan ensemble, so archaic that it is found in some of the Central Javanese Prambanan reliefs. Perhaps the most intellectual type of Balinese gamelan, you can hear the ancient melodies and rhythms of gambang at large cremation ceremonies all over Bali, as well as at certain temple ceremonies in the eastern villages.

Image for Several types of Gamelan Balinese

Pelegongan

Seven-tone Semar Pegulingan

Gender Wayang

Gamelan Balinese

No comments:

Post a Comment